Red Rose (Rosa spp.) - Medium

Overview:

The red rose is one of the most iconic and widely recognized flowers, symbolizing love, passion, and romance. It is often associated with special occasions like Valentine’s Day, anniversaries, and weddings. Red roses are available in a variety of species and cultivars, including hybrid teas, floribundas, and climbing roses.

Key Features:

• Deep red, velvety blooms with a strong, sweet fragrance
• Available in various forms, from single-petal to fully double-petaled varieties
• Grows on thorny stems with dark green, glossy leaves

Care Guide:

• Light: Requires full sun for at least 6-8 hours a day. Adequate sunlight is essential for healthy growth and abundant flowering.
• Watering: Water regularly, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist. Deep watering once or twice a week is ideal, rather than frequent shallow watering. Water at the base of the plant to prevent fungal diseases.
• Soil: Prefers well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0) is ideal. Amending the soil with compost or well-rotted manure enhances soil fertility and structure.
• Temperature & Humidity: Red roses thrive in mild to warm temperatures, ideally between 60-75°F (15-24°C). They can tolerate higher temperatures with sufficient watering. Roses generally prefer moderate humidity but can be prone to fungal diseases in excessively humid conditions.
• Fertilization: Feed with a balanced rose fertilizer or a slow-release fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early fall). Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
• Pruning: Prune in early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or diseased wood, shape the plant, and encourage air circulation. Regularly deadhead spent blooms to promote continuous flowering.
• Pests & Diseases: Watch for common rose pests such as aphids, spider mites, and thrips. Fungal diseases like black spot, powdery mildew, and rust can occur, especially in humid conditions. Use preventive measures like proper spacing, watering at the base, and applying fungicides or insecticidal soap as needed.

Size & Growth:

• Mature Height: Depending on the variety, red roses can grow between 2-6 feet (0.6-1.8 meters) tall
• Mature Spread: Can spread 2-4 feet (0.6-1.2 meters) wide
• Growth Rate: Moderate growth rate, with blooming typically starting in late spring and continuing through summer and into fall

Usage:

• Red roses are perfect for garden borders, mixed flower beds, or as standalone specimens
• Ideal for cut flowers and bouquets, especially for romantic occasions
• Can be used in floral arrangements, symbolizing love and deep emotions

Additional Information:

• Origin: Roses have a wide geographic origin, with species native to Asia, Europe, and North America. They have been cultivated for thousands of years for their beauty and fragrance.
• Toxicity: Non-toxic to humans and pets, though the thorns can cause injury if handled without care.
• Fun fact: The red rose is often referred to as the "Queen of Flowers" due to its long-standing cultural significance and beauty.
• Pot: The actual pot may vary from the product image.